Tuesday, July 28, 2015

Large Lake Erie Algae Bloom


Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) on Lake Erie have developed in line with earlier forecasts of another large bloom this season.  Pictured below is the MODIS Visible Satellite view from July 27th that clearly pictures the harmful blue green algae that has developed in the western basin of Lake Erie through the island and up to Pelee point.
 
 
MODIS Visible Satellite -- July 27th

Current detectible microcystins have been measured near the Toledo water intake.  At current levels, this is NOT a threat to the treated city drinking water.  As a first step precaution, the city of Toledo has elevated the city's dashboard from "Clear" to "Watch" -- but still highlighting that the city's water is still safe to drink. 

The warmer and sunny weather has played a recent role in the development and expansion of the algae bloom on the lake.  Our current light easterly wind under high pressure today will keep the algae bloom nearly stationary with a slow surface current slightly offshore.  Typically an east wind is not a good sign, this would transport and direct the algae bloom closer to shore and toward the Toledo water intake.
Forecast Surface Winds this evening.  East winds 5-10 kts.
 
Our weather is set to change tomorrow afternoon as a cold front approaches.  The most important feature late tomorrow is a shift in the wind direction to a sustained westerly wind. 
Cold Front Approaches Wednesday Evening

A westerly wind would favor water surface currents shifting east, directing higher concentrations of algae and microcystins back into deeper lake waters and over toward the Lake Erie Islands.
Forecast and predicted winds Wednesday evening.  West winds 5-15 kts.

Forecast and predicted lake surface currents Wednesday evening.  Westerly movement of surface water.


No need for panic, again the city of Toledo states that the water is safe to drink.  Please rely on responsible information from WTOL and the city of Toledo and be prepared to take action if, or when told to do so.

~Meteorologist Chris Vickers


Monday, June 29, 2015

Historic Summer Flooding

Historic late June rains have brought some of the most significant flooding ever seen on the Maumee River during the summer months of June, July or August.  Current river heights are at the highest levels ever seen for this time of year.  The reason why?  An astounding estimated 200 to 300 BILLION gallons of rain fell in the Maumee River Watershed fell on Saturday alone!  Rainfall alone over the past 7 days has been 400 to 600% of normal!

Rainfall % Normal the past 7 Days

Maumee River @ Defiance

CURRENTLY:  18.83' (3rd highest on Record -- Greatest Summer Crest Ever)


Maumee River @ Defiance
Historic Crests
(1) 26.00 ft on 03/26/1913
(2) 20.50 ft on 03/15/1982
(3) 18.50 ft on 02/25/1985
(4) 17.97 ft on 02/08/2008
(5) 17.65 ft on 03/12/2009
(6) 17.50 ft on 02/16/1950
(7) 17.44 ft on 12/01/2011
(8) 17.36 ft on 05/27/2011
(9) 17.20 ft on 01/01/1991
(10) 16.90 ft on 03/23/1978



Maumee River @ Waterville

CURRENTLY:  13.98' (11th highest on Record -- Greatest Summer Crest Ever)

Maumee River @ Waterville
Historic Crests
(1) 19.90 ft on 03/28/1913
(2) 16.17 ft on 02/12/1959
(3) 15.31 ft on 01/01/1991
(4) 15.21 ft on 02/26/1985
(5) 15.00 ft on 02/29/1936
(6) 14.96 ft on 03/14/1982
(7) 14.92 ft on 03/20/1978
(8) 14.60 ft on 01/25/1999
(9) 14.52 ft on 02/16/1950
(10) 14.16 ft on 03/11/2009



Maumee River @ Grand Rapids

CURRENTLY:  18.87' (16th highest on Record -- Greatest Summer Crest Ever)


Maumee River @ Napoleon

CURRENTLY:  18.87' (16th highest on Record -- Greatest Summer Crest Ever)

Friday, June 5, 2015

5 Years After Tornado Outbreak

It has been 5 years since 6 tornadoes touched down in northwest Ohio and southeast Michigan. Tonight, we look back 'Through the Lens'.


Monday, May 11, 2015

Early Summer Algae Forecast

There will be algae on Lake Erie this summer. No question about that. But just how big will the bloom be? It's tough to know exactly for sure at this point but below is an early indication of how much phosphorous has come down the Maumee River this spring. That phosphorous is one of the main 'fuels' that feed algae blooms. So far the numbers have been near average and slightly lower than last year. The charts below are provided by Laura Johnson from the National Center for Water Quality Research.



Severe Potential -- Greatest Of The Season

It takes a full mixing bowl of ingredients to create an atmosphere that produces severe weather.  Today, many of the ingredients come together for the greatest severe potential across the area of this season.  The outlook for thunderstorms, some potentially severe will be greatest between the hours of 3 PM to 7 PM.  It all starts with the atmosphere aloft:  


500 mb flow aloft and atmospheric water vapor.
 The divergent flow aloft and increasing shear provide the lift, shear and dynamics for potential severe storms. 
 
Other necessary ingredients include CAPE (Convectively Available Potential Energy) which provides the energy for storms.  This energy comes in the form higher moisture in the air and sunshine during the day.
 
 
CAPE values approach 1,500 j/kg or greater this afternoon

 
Severe threat will include damaging winds, small hail, dangerous lightning and a potential tornado.  Be alert and aware!

Greatest Severe Threat After 3 PM
Hour By Hour potential storms at 5:30 PM

Hour By Hour potential storms at 7 PM this evening
 
Stay with the WTOL StormTrack Weather team for details and coverage this afternoon and evening!
 
~Meteorologist Chris Vickers
 
 

Thursday, April 30, 2015

April 2015 vs. April 2014 (interesting similarities)


How is this spring coming along?



This graphic is for this April, 2015.


This graphic is for April, 2014 - last year.

The highest temperature for April in both years is 77°.
The average high temperature is within 0.5°.
Both years are 0.6° cooler than the normal.

Does this mean the summer is shaping up to be comparable as well?
I see nothing conclusive at this point to sway me one way or the other.
All I know is after this winter I am ready for summer
and you will not hear me complain about the heat.  Not even once!

Chief Meteorologist Robert Shiels

Friday, April 3, 2015

April's Blood Moon

While the next lunar eclipse will be partially visible in our neck of the woods, it's going to be a challenge to see it. 

Photo of Blood Moon; Courtesy CNN


During an event of this nature, the moon crosses beneath a shadow that is cast by the earth when the sun is directly behind it. The earth's atmosphere filters out most of the blue light through a process of light scattering, and the moon appears red in the earth's shadow! Hence the nickname, 'blood moon'.





For one of two reasons, April 4th's 'Blood Moon' will be very difficult to view Saturday morning. 

Here's why:

1. This is the briefest (shortest-lived) total lunar eclipse of the century! 
We're talking a fraction of the time it takes most other lunar eclipses to begin and end in our sky. 

The path of the lunar eclipse visibility April 4th, 2015; Courtesy of timeanddate.com
The image above shows the visibility of the lunar eclipse under perfect sky conditions.
Imagine clear viewing in parts of Australia and Alaska and more limited visibility farther from the center of the standard deviation.

While most of North America should have at least a partial view of the event, its duration may limit viewing possibilities even further. Some eclipse timelines can stretch beyond a full hour, but Saturday's Blood Moon will only be visible for 4 minutes. 

Yep, 4 minutes. 

Well, 4 minutes, 43 seconds, to be exact. 

According to NASA, the reason for the shorter duration of the event is the fact that the moon will be crossing through the outer edge of the Earth's shadow, rather than passing directly through the center. 

Starting at 6:16am EDT, the moon will cross into the earth's shadow.
The total lunar eclipse happens from 7:58am-8:02am EDT.
This 4 minute span will be the best opportunity to grab an award-winning photo of the Blood Moon.


2. Cloud cover will limit visibility, and sunrise will interrupt the view.

Saturday's sunrise is at 7:14am, limiting moon-viewing even before the eclipse is set to take place.

Even so, cloud cover will probably limit visibility so much that catching a glimpse of the eclipse may just be a pipe dream, anyway. 


Showers will end by 3am, but cloud cover will persist into the morning hours.

Maybe next time, Blood Moon!